As the Anthem attack shows, the safety of our society depends on data security. Any unsafe organization or individual puts everyone at risk
The domino effect pervades data security; if one person or institution is unsafe, everyone else is at risk. This is especially evident in the recent Anthem data breach, where one company’s vulnerability has exposed all of American society to foreign espionage:
Data Disaster
Anthem is the country’s second-largest health insurance provider, serving tens of millions of people in all 50 states. Reports that the company had been hacked thus quickly became a national concern. Carried out in February of 2015, the attack began as a phishing scam to access 90 company systems and steal sensitive information. Although Anthem responded quickly, it took 3 days to repell the hackers, by which point they had stolen data on over 78 million people.
In the two years since the data breach, security analysts have worked tirelessly to identify the attackers. On January 6 of this year, they raised new alarms by identifying the attackers as likely agents of a foreign government. Federal officials have kept the government’s identity secret from the public, worrying that revealing this information would disrupt the investigation. Analysts still do not know the government’s motives or how it will use the stolen information.
The Stakes Of Security
Any data breach of this size is concerning, but the fact that the target was a health insurance provider makes it especially dangerous. Insurance companies must collect a myriad of private details about their customers, including their dates of birth, Social Security numbers, and employment histories. Foreign governments could use this information to spy on American citizens, and with 78 million people affected, there’s virtually no limit to the institutions that are vulnerable to espionage.
Whatever comes of this data breach, it is clear that health insurers and other companies with sensitive information cannot take security lightly. Preventing future leaks requires the cooperation of:
- Governments– Federal, state, and local authorities must inform their citizens of security threats and provide detailed information on how to avoid them. They must also more effectively regulate insurance companies, banks, and other institutions that handle sensitive information, requiring them to adopt and update effective security measures.
- Businesses– Even if a company does not directly deal in sensitive information, it may have a client that does, and lax security measures could make that client vulnerable. Thus firms of every size and in every industry must maximize cybersecurity. This involves not only installing security software, but also setting clear guidelines for what employees may do with company WiFi and devices.
- Individuals– If one person’s accounts are compromised, the hackers will have an easier time attacking their friends and co-workers as well. Thus every individual has a civic responsibility to maintain strong passwords, avoid scams, and be wary about the WiFi connections they use.
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